ICM Virtual Ligand Screening is a combination of the genuine internal
coordinate docking methodology with a sophisticated global optimization scheme.
Accurate and fast potentials and empirically adjusted scoring functions have
led to an efficient virtual screening methodology in which ligands are fully
and continuously flexible. The average yield of lead candidates is as high as
10% and in many cases only the top 1% of hits need to be tested experimentally to find a lead.
Three inhibitors discovered by the ICM virtual screening procedure. Activity
was confirmed experimentally. The figure shows the active site of the protein
in skin (molecular surface) representation, colored by binding properties:
hydrophobic areas are in green, hydrogen bond donor areas are in blue and
hydrogen bond acceptor areas are in red.
|
Drug Target |
Notes |
Reference |
|
Pancreatic endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
Specific inhibitors identified by ICM-VLS. |
Wang et al 2010 |
|
P300 HAT |
Screened 500K compounds – selected 194 for experimental testing resulting in 3 inhibitors which had specificity. |
Bowers, E.M. et al. (2010) |
|
GPCR – Adenosine A2A |
Out of 56 compounds sent for experimental testing in functional assays. 23 compounds were identified with affinity <10 µM and 11 of those had had sub-µM affinities and 2 had affinities <60nM representing a diverse and novel set of antagonist scaffolds. |
Katritch, V. et al. (2010) |
|
TNF-Alpha |
Structure-based discovery of natural-product-like inhibitors. |
Chan, D.S. et al. (2010) |
|
Ricin Toxin |
Identification of new classes of ricin toxin inhibitors. |
Bai Y. et al. (2010)
|
|
Tumor maker, AKR1B10 |
Discovery of several chomene-3carboxamide derivatives as potent competitive inhibitors. |
Endo S. et al. (2010) |
|
Dynamin I and II GTPase |
Pthaladyns active compounds discovered using ICM-VLS to a homology model. |
Odell LR et al. (2010) |
|
H5N1 Neuraminidase |
Used MolSoft’s ICMPocketFinder to identify a new pocket conformation. Used ICM-VLS to identify a ligand with different binding pose and interactions than oseltamivir and zanamivir. |
An, J. et al. (2009) |
|
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor |
Discovery of a new class of inhibitors. |
Bisson W.H. et al. (2009) |
|
PTPN22 |
Sub and low micormolar inhibitors discovered using ICM-VLS scoring. |
Wu S. et al. (2009) |
|
Thermolysin |
NCI compound library screened and 12 inibitors discovered. |
Khan MTH et al. (2009) |
|
GPCR- Melanin Concentrating Hormone |
First demonstration that GPCR models can be used for antagonist discovery by virtual screening. |
Cavasotto, C.N. et al. (2008) |
|
Ubiquitin-like Poxvirus Proteinase |
230,000 available ketone and aldehyde compounds were screened. Out of 456 predicted ligands, 97 inhibitors of I7L proteinase activity were confirmed in biochemical assays. |
Katritch, V. et al. (2007) |
|
SARS Protease |
In silico predictionof SARS protease inhibitors by ICM-VLS. |
Plewczynski D et al. (2007) |
|
Alpha Antitrypsin |
Virtual ligand screening was performed on 1.2 million small molecules and 6 antagonists were identified which were further optimized using ICM tools. |
Mallya, M. et al. (2007) |
|
Serotonin N-acetyltransferase |
1.2 million compounds were screened and 241 compounds tested resulting in the discovery of a new class of inhibitors. |
Szewczuk, L.M. et al. (2007) |
|
Androgen Receptor |
Screening to multiple receptor conformations of the androgen receptor led to the identification of an antagonist. |
Bisson, W.H. et al. (2007) |
|
Enoyl Reductase |
ChemBridge database was screened. 169 compounds were tested experimentally and 16 compounds had activity. |
Nicola, G. et al. (2007) |
|
EGFR Tyrosine Kinase |
300K compounds were screened > 7 micromolar hits identified. |
Cavasotto, C.N. et al. (2006) |
|
Thyroid Receptor |
250K compounds were screened, 75 were tested experimentally and 14 antagonists were discovered. |
Schapira, M. et al. (2003) |
|
RAR |
Example of successful virtual screen to a homology model. |
Schapira, M. et al. (2003) |
|
TAR RNA |
High enrichment factor and 7 new inhibitors identified. |
Filikov, A.V. et al. (2000) |